基于模型跟踪变结构控制的飞行重构控制律设计

提出一种基于模型跟踪变结构控制的飞行重构控制律的设计方法.利用该方法能实现受控对象对理想模型较高精度的跟踪,使重构飞行控制系统具有较好的控制性能.首先设计了一个比例-积分滑模面以确保消除稳态误差,采用极点配置技术使滑模具有良好的动态品质,其次利用饱和控制技术来减少变结构控制引起的抖振现象,最后以某型飞机纵向飞行控制系统为例进行了相应的数字仿真.结果表明重构系统不仅实现了无抖振模型跟踪,而且还具有较强的鲁棒性.     

Optimal outbound dispatch policies: Modeling inventory and cargo capacity

In this paper, we present an optimization model for coordinating inventory and transportation decisions at an outbound distribution warehouse that serves a group of customers located in a given market area. For the practical problems which motivated this paper, the warehouse is operated by a third party logistics provider. However, the models developed here may be applicable in a more general context where outbound distribution is managed by another supply chain member, e.g., a manufacturer. We consider the case where the aggregate demand of the market area is constant and known per period (e.g., per day). Under an immediate delivery policy, an outbound shipment is released each time a demand is realized (e.g., on a daily basis). On the other hand, if these shipments are consolidated over time, then larger (hence more economical) outbound freight quantities can be dispatched. In this case, the physical inventory requirements at the third party warehouse (TPW) are determined by the consolidated freight quantities. Thus, stock replenishment and outbound shipment release policies should be coordinated. By optimizing inventory and freight consolidation decisions simultaneously, we compute the parameters of an integrated inventory/outbound transportation policy. These parameters determine: (i) how often to dispatch a truck so that transportation scale economies are realized and timely delivery requirements are met, and (ii) how often, and in what quantities, the stock should be replenished at the TPW. We prove that the optimal shipment release timing policy is nonstationary, and we present algorithms for computing the policy parameters for both the uncapacitated and finite cargo capacity problems. The model presented in this study is considerably different from the existing inventory/transportation models in the literature. The classical inventory literature assumes that demands should be satisfied as they arrive so that outbound shipment costs are sunk costs, or else these costs are covered by the customer. Hence, the classical literature does not model outbound transportation costs. However, if a freight consolidation policy is in place then the outbound transportation costs can no longer be ignored in optimization. Relying on this observation, this paper models outbound transportation costs, freight consolidation decisions, and cargo capacity constraints explicitly. © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 49: 531–556, 2002; Published online in Wiley InterScience (www.interscience.wiley.com). DOI 10.1002/nav.10030     

MUOS网络管理与控制技术的研究

介绍了美军移动用户目标系统MUOS(Mobile User Objective System),分析和总结了该系统下网络管理体系结构和运行机制,并就其实现中的关键技术进行了深入研究,得到了一些对我国有借鉴意义的结论。     

公安边防部门刑事侦查权的取得与完善

公安边防部门取得刑事侦查权，是侦查体制改革的结果。但在边防管辖和查办案件的种类、边防海警刑事办案权的实现、边防检查站查获的刑事案件的管辖、公安边防部门侦查主体资格的完善等方面，还应继续改革．使边防部门刑事侦查机制不断完善。     

火灾自动报警器及消防联动控制设计中常见问题浅析

在建筑消防设计审核、验收和工程实践中发现了火灾自动报警器及消防联动控制系统存在的一些问题，依据国家有关规范要求，提出了设计中应该注意的事项。     

通用扩张状态观测器鲁棒飞行控制方法

针对存在参数不确定、外界干扰与测量噪声情况下飞行控制问题，提出一种基于通用扩张状态观测器的鲁棒飞行控制方法。首先基于状态相关的Riccati方程（SDRE）控制方法，对飞行器俯仰通道非线性模型进行扩展线性化；而后引入基于通用扩张状态观测器的控制方法，设计干扰补偿增益，实现对外界干扰的估计与补偿；最后通过在线解算状态相关矩阵及代数黎卡提方程，得出状态反馈增益与干扰补偿增益，实现对飞行器期望攻角的跟踪控制。通过与已有方法进行对比，验证了本文所提方法不仅对系统模型不确定性与外界干扰具有较强鲁棒性，而且在较大测量噪声情况下，其依然能够保证良好的跟踪控制效果，具有较强的工程应用价值。     

带三维落角约束的寻的导弹制导与姿控系统设计

针对带三维落角约束的寻的导弹制导与姿态控制系统设计问题,提出一种基于终端滑模控制和扩张状态观测器的六自由度制导控制系统设计方法。建立包含模型不确定项的寻的导弹六自由度质心与绕质心模型,设计内外双层环路六自由度制导控制系统框架;基于弹-目三维相对运动模型和坐标系转移矩阵建立以攻角和侧滑角为输入的三维全耦合导引方程,利用终端滑模控制方法和扩展状态观测器得到期望的攻角和侧滑角并将其转化为对应的俯仰、偏航和滚转角指令;根据线性形式的寻的导弹绕质心动力学方程,设计与俯仰、偏航和滚转角相关的滑模面向量,并利用终端滑模控制方法和扩张状态观测器得到寻的导弹的副翼偏角、方向舵偏角和俯仰舵偏角指令。六自由度数值仿真结果验证了该方法的有效性和鲁棒性,并证明了该制导控制系统设计方法能以较少的控制设计参数完成预设的制导控制任务。     

一种新型军用电源智能充电机控制算法

军用电源充电机是一个多参数、时变的非线性系统,传统的PID控制算法难以在线调节达到优化充电曲线的目的。针对该问题,提出了一种基于模糊和免疫机理的自适应PID控制算法。该算法通过模糊免疫反馈机理对PID控制的比例系数进行实时调整,采用模糊自适应控制器对PID控制的微分、积分时间常数进行在线整定。仿真结果表明,该算法具有响应时间短、超调量小,鲁棒性强等特点,极大地改善了系统的适应能力,达到了优化充电曲线的目的。     

面向工业物流服务的智能车及循迹算法的研究

将工业物流服务的智能循迹小车作为研究对象,并结合循迹算法原理,采用混合遗传算法,设计了智能循迹小车。经测试验证,小车能准确接收配送任务,按需求将物件运送到指定工位并语音播报提示,在行驶过程中能够自动避障,并在执行任务过程中能够将输运信息上传至上位机进行实时数据处理。最后,搭建了工业物流模拟服务平台,实现了对运送全程的追踪记录,进而提高工业生产自动化的程度,降低制造企业的生产成本,促进企业信息化建设。